Why Adults Get Acne: Causes and Treatments
Adult acne causes often surprise patients who thought breakouts were only a teenage problem. Acne vulgaris frequently develops during puberty, but it can continue into adulthood or even appear for the first time after age 25. Hormones, skin irritation, medications, and certain skin care products can all contribute to adult acne breakouts.
At The Center for Dermatology Cosmetic & Laser Surgery in Mount Kisco, New York, our dermatologists diagnose the underlying causes of adult acne and recommend personalized acne treatments to help patients achieve clearer skin.
Adult Acne Causes: Friction and Irritation
One common cause of adult acne is a condition called acne mechanica. This type of acne develops when friction, pressure, and moisture irritate the skin and clog pores.
For example, common sources of friction include:
- Masks
- Helmets
- Hats
- Sports equipment
- Tight clothing or straps
In addition, sweat and bacteria trapped beneath clothing or equipment can worsen breakouts. Fortunately, washing clothing and equipment regularly and choosing breathable materials can help reduce irritation.
Hormonal Adult Acne Causes
Hormonal changes are among the most common causes of adult acne. As hormone levels fluctuate, oil production often increases, which can clog pores and trigger breakouts.
For women, hormonal acne commonly develops during:
- Menstrual cycles
- Pregnancy
- Perimenopause or menopause
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Likewise, men can also develop hormonal acne when testosterone levels rise, particularly when using anabolic steroids.
Skin Care Products and Adult Acne
In some cases, over-the-counter skin care products can contribute to adult acne. Products containing fragrances, dyes, or pore-clogging ingredients may irritate the skin and block hair follicles.
Therefore, dermatologists recommend choosing products labeled noncomedogenic, which are specifically formulated to avoid clogging pores. In addition, many patients with acne-prone skin benefit from medical-grade skin care products.
Medications That Can Trigger Acne
Certain medications can also contribute to acne breakouts. For example, steroids, lithium, and some anti-seizure medications are known to increase the likelihood of developing acne.
During your dermatology consultation, your physician can review your medications and determine whether adjustments may help improve your skin.
Adult Acne Treatments
Because adult acne has many possible causes, successful treatment begins with identifying the underlying reason for your breakouts. Once the cause is determined, your dermatologist can recommend treatments that reduce oil production, unclog pores, decrease inflammation, and eliminate acne-causing bacteria.
Common acne treatments include:
- Prescription topical acne medications
- Hormonal therapies
- Medical-grade skin care products
- Regular facials and chemical peels
- Photodynamic therapy
- Lifestyle changes, including stress management and improved nutrition
Adult Acne Treatment in Mount Kisco
If adult acne is affecting your confidence, professional dermatology care can help restore clearer, healthier skin. At The Center for Dermatology Cosmetic & Laser Surgery, our dermatology specialists develop customized acne treatment plans for patients in Mount Kisco and throughout Westchester County.
To learn more about adult acne causes or schedule an acne consultation, contact our office online or by phone today.