Why Adults Get Acne: Causes and Treatments
Adult acne causes often surprise patients who thought breakouts were only a teenage problem. Acne vulgaris frequently develops during puberty, but it can continue into adulthood or even appear for the first time after age 25. Hormones, skin irritation, medications, and certain skin care products can all contribute to adult acne breakouts.
At The Center for Dermatology Cosmetic & Laser Surgery in Mount Kisco, New York, our dermatologists diagnose the underlying causes of adult acne and recommend personalized acne treatments to help patients achieve clearer skin.
Adult Acne Causes: Friction and Irritation
One common cause of adult acne is a condition called acne mechanica. This type of acne occurs when friction, pressure, and moisture irritate the skin and clog pores.
Common sources of friction include:
- Masks
- Helmets
- Hats
- Sports equipment
- Tight clothing or straps
Sweat and bacteria trapped under clothing or equipment can worsen breakouts. Washing clothing and equipment regularly and choosing breathable materials can help reduce irritation.
Hormonal Adult Acne Causes
Hormonal changes are one of the most frequent adult acne causes. Hormone fluctuations can increase oil production in the skin and lead to clogged pores.
Women often experience hormonal acne during:
- Menstrual cycles
- Pregnancy
- Perimenopause or menopause
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
Men can also experience hormonal acne when testosterone levels increase, particularly when anabolic steroids are used.
Skin Care Products and Adult Acne
Some over-the-counter skin care products may contribute to adult acne. Products containing fragrances, dyes, or pore-clogging ingredients can irritate the skin and block follicles.
Dermatologists recommend choosing products labeled noncomedogenic, which means they are formulated not to clog pores. Medical-grade skin care products are often better suited for acne-prone skin.
Medications That Can Trigger Acne
Certain medications may also contribute to acne breakouts. Steroids, lithium, and some anti-seizure medications are known to increase the likelihood of developing acne.
During a dermatology consultation, your physician may review your medications and determine whether adjustments could help improve your skin.
Adult Acne Treatments
Treatment for adult acne depends on identifying the underlying cause of the breakouts. Dermatologists offer a range of treatment options designed to reduce oil production, unclog pores, and eliminate acne-causing bacteria.
Common acne treatments include:
- Prescription topical acne medications
- Hormonal therapies
- Medical-grade skin care products
- Regular facials and chemical peels
- Photodynamic therapy
- Lifestyle changes such as stress management and improved nutrition
Adult Acne Treatment in Mount Kisco
If adult acne is affecting your confidence, professional dermatology care can help restore clear and healthy skin. Our dermatology specialists provide customized acne treatment plans for patients in Mount Kisco and throughout Westchester County.
To learn more about adult acne causes or schedule an acne consultation, contact our office online or by phone today.