Hormonal Acne: How Hormones Affect Your Skin
Hormonal acne develops when changes in hormone levels increase oil production in the skin. Understanding how hormones influence acne can help you choose the most effective acne treatments and prevent recurring breakouts.
At The Center for Dermatology Cosmetic & Laser Surgery in Mount Kisco, New York, our dermatologists help patients identify the causes of hormonal acne and recommend customized acne treatments to improve skin health.
Your Endocrine System and Acne
Your endocrine system includes glands and organs that produce hormones. These hormones regulate many processes in the body, including skin oil production, inflammation, and cell turnover.
Key parts of the endocrine system include:
- Hypothalamus
- Pituitary gland
- Thyroid and parathyroid glands
- Adrenal glands
- Pancreas
- Ovaries in women
- Testes in men
Research now shows that the skin itself acts as part of the endocrine system. Skin not only responds to hormones produced elsewhere in the body but can also produce hormone-like substances that affect oil production and inflammation.
This is why many people notice acne flare-ups during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.
Androgens and Hormonal Acne
Androgens are hormones such as testosterone that increase during puberty and certain stages of the menstrual cycle. These hormones stimulate the sebaceous glands in the skin to produce more oil.
When excess oil combines with dead skin cells, pores become clogged. Bacteria multiply inside these clogged pores, causing inflammation and leading to pimples, cysts, and other acne lesions.
Progesterone and Acne Flare-Ups
Hormonal acne often worsens right before menstruation. During this time progesterone levels rise and may increase oil production and inflammation.
Hormonal fluctuations can worsen skin conditions such as:
- Acne
- Rosacea
- Atopic dermatitis
- Skin irritation
Acne Treatments for Hormonal Breakouts
Dermatologists use several approaches to treat hormonal acne and reduce breakouts. Effective acne treatments often target oil production, bacteria, and inflammation.
Treatment options may include:
- Prescription topical medications
- Retinoids to improve cell turnover
- Salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide
- Hormonal therapies such as birth control
- Professional treatments like chemical peels
Professional Acne Treatments in Mount Kisco
If hormonal acne is persistent, professional dermatology care can help prevent scarring and improve skin appearance. Our dermatologists provide personalized acne treatments for patients in Mount Kisco and throughout Westchester County.
Are you ready for clear skin again? To get customized acne treatment for your particular type of acne and skin type, contact our team by phone or online form today.